水産･養殖一般用語
General Terms on Fisheries and Aquaculture
和英／英和
和英編･Japanese-English
このページは水産および養殖に関連する一般用語辞典の目次です。
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A
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C
chigai稚貝: fry of shellfish, shellfish larvae
chigyo稚魚: juvenile／[孵化したばかりの]稚魚、幼魚、魚の子; サケの2年子fry／浮上稚魚 advanced fry／稚魚採捕(採集) fry collection／稚魚飼育タンクfry rearing tank.
choukaku-ritsu釣穫率: hooking rate.
D
daho拿捕(だほ)、捕獲: (通例the〜)capture／漁船の拿捕the capture of a fishing vessel.
E
enkan-gyo塩干魚: cured fish, salted and dried fish.
enzou-gyo塩蔵魚: salted fish.
en'you-no遠洋の(に棲む)、深海の(に棲む): pelagic, pelagian／遠洋漁業pelagic fishery, far sea fishery／遠洋漁船pelagic fishing boat／遠洋アザラシ漁業pelagic sealing／遠洋トロール漁業pelagic trawling／遠洋漁業国a distant water fishing country.
F
fukaふ化、孵化: → ふ化水槽a hatching tank
furyou不漁: poor catch(→ 豊漁･ほうりょう).
G
gokaiごかい: nereid.
gyogyou-hakusho漁業白書: White Paper on Fisheries[annual report on the trends of Japanese fisheries].
gyogyou-hozon-suiiki漁業保存水域: a fishery conservation zone／英国がマルビーナス諸島(フォークランド諸島)の周辺に設定した150海里漁業保存水域の一部は、アルゼンチンの200海里沖合水域と重複する。Part of the 150-mile fisheries conservation zone Britain has set up around the Malvinas overlaps with Argentine's 200-mile offshore waters.／漁業水域を施行(実施･執行)するto enforce the fisheries zone.
gyogu-kousei漁具構成: fishing gear construction.
gyogyou-jouhou漁業情報サービスセンター: ？[日本].
gyogyou-keiei-tai漁業経営体[数]: [number of] fishery establishments（→ fisheries household漁家; entities).
gyogyou-kyoka-sei漁業許可制: fisheries licensing system
gyogyou-sensasu漁業センサス: Fisheries Census
gyoka漁家: fisheries household(→漁業経営体).
gyokaku漁獲[量]: fish catch; a catch; a haul.
gyokaku-bisuu漁獲尾数(びすう): catch in number(→漁獲重量).
gyokaku-juuryou漁獲重量: catch in weight(→漁獲尾数).
gyokasu漁粕: fish scrap.
gyokyou漁況: fishing conditions／漁況予報fishing condition forecast.
gyorui-shiiku-ka(sha)魚類飼育家(者); 水族館員: aquarist.
gyoshoku-no魚食の: piscivorus(adj.).
gyotai-hyouji-hou魚体表示法: →全長total length／標準体長standard length／尾叉(びさ)体長fork length／尾叉(びさ) furca／口吻snout／吻端tip of snout／adj.尾叉のfork; tailed.
gyoyu魚油: fish oil.
H
houran抱卵; 孵化(ふか)、ふ化; 培養; [病理]潜伏[期間]: incubation.
／adj.抱卵の、培養の; 潜伏の: incubational.
／adj.[医･動][魚などが]抱卵の、はらんだ、子持ちの(egg-bearing)、妊娠している: gravid.
／adj.ふ化の; 潜伏[期]の: incubative＝incubatory.
／ふ化器; 細菌培養器: incubator.
／抱卵量: fecundity.
houran放卵: → adj.[魚などが]放卵したspent→ 放卵したニシン spent herring／vt.[魚が][卵]を放出する(放卵する); [海][船が荒天や事故のため][マストなど]を失う spend／放卵(産卵)期 spawning season／放卵後の魚 foul fish.
houryou豊漁、大漁: fine haul, good haul, good catch／豊漁貧乏 poor economic yield resulting from good catch [参考]経済的[に見合う]歩留まりeconomic yield[略: EY] ／イワシの豊漁を求めて(cf. haul: ひと網[の漁獲]) in search for big(good) hauls of sardine.
houryuu放流: liberation; release／v.[池･川など]に魚を放流するstock [例１] 川に魚を放流するto stock a river with carp、[例２]アユを多摩川に放流する to stock the Tama river with sweet fish／放流用の[孵化(ふか)したばかりの]稚魚(幼魚)(pl. fry) fry for stocking purposes／稚魚の放流 fry-releasing, liberation of fry／adj.[池･林など]魚(家畜)の放たれていない unstocked.
hyoushiki[魚などに取り付ける]標識: tag／標識を取り付けることtagging／標識魚 tagged fish／標識魚の放流 liberation of marked(tagged) fish／標識の[自然]脱落率 shadding rate of tags／[電磁式]標識魚探知機(追跡装置)[electromagnetic] tag-detecter／[漁業用]小型浮標dan／標識旗付き浮標 dan buoy.
I
ikesuいけす: a crawl; well[漁船のいけす]／a comparted sea area like a crawl or pond
ikesu-amiいけす網: cage-net／floating cage-net culture浮いけす網養殖
J
jihatsu-teki-yokushi自発的抑止: abstention from fishing.
jinkou-shubyou-seisan人工種苗生産: artificial seed production
jiryou-seibutsu餌料生物: food organism／culture of food organism for larvae(i.e. chlorella, Rotifera) 幼魚のための餌料生物の養殖／shellfish larvae as food organism餌料としての幼貝
K
kaikin-ki[漁猟、狩猟の]解禁期: open season.
kaikisei回帰性: homing instinct, homing habit
kairui-youshoku貝類養殖: shellfish culture
kaiyou-bokujou海洋牧場システム: marine ranching system
kau[...を]飼う: rear, raise／to raise spawners(産卵期の魚を飼育する)
kamabokoかまぼこ、蒲鉾: kamaboko, fish cake; fish paste products(練り製品).
koukai-sei-no降海性の、[産卵のため魚が]海へ下る: catadromous
kouka-sei-gyoshu降河性魚種: catadromous fish[ウナギなど]／降河回遊、遠陸回遊catadromous migration(→遡河、近陸回遊anadromous migration).
kozakana小魚: fingerling.
koukai-gyogyou公海漁業の自由: the freedom of fishing on the high seas.
kyodou-gyogyou-ken共同漁業権: common of fishery.
kyodou-shiyou-ken共同使用権: common(=right of common).
kyuusoku-reitou急速冷凍(凍結): quick freezing.
L
M
miriyou-suisan-shigen未利用(未開発)水産(漁業)資源: unexploited fishery resources.
mitsugyo密漁: →密漁(密猟)するpoach／密漁者(密猟者) poacher.
mizuage[魚の]水揚げ; 陸揚げ: [fish] landing; unloading／魚の水揚げ価格the price of fish on landing／魚を水揚げする; 貨物を陸揚げするto land fish; to unload cargo／漁獲量 a catch; a haul.
mu-douryoku-sen無動力船: non-powered vessel／動力船powered vessel.
N
nenrei年齢: age／年齢査定age determination／年齢組成age composition.
neri-seihin練り製品: fish paste products
niccho-gyogyou-kyougikai日朝漁業協議会: ?.
nihon-suisan-gakkai日本水産学会: ？[日本].
nikushokusei-no肉食性の、動物食の: carnivorous
nimai-gai二枚貝[カキ、ハマグリなど]、双殻(そうかく)類: bivalve.
nyuugyo-ken入漁権: common of piscary [right].
nyuugyo-kyoka[shou]入漁(漁業･操業)許可[証]、入漁のライセンス: a fishing license.
／200海里漁業水域への入漁許可[証]: a user license of a 200-mile fishery zone, a license to enter into and fish in a 200-mile fishery zone.
／200海里漁業水域への入漁許可[証]: an entry-to-200-mile-fishery-zone license.
／200海里排他的経済水域への入漁許可[証]: an entry-to-EEZ(exclusive economic zone) license.
／英国とのマルビナス水域[アルゼンチン･パタゴニア地方の大西洋沖合にあるマルビナス諸島(英語名: フォークランド諸島)]への入漁協定(あるいは、操業許可協定): a licensing agreement with Britain to fish in the Malvinas area.
／遠洋漁業国との入漁協定: a fishing license agreement with a long-distant fishing nation.
／太平洋島嶼(とうしょ)国の200海里排他的経済水域への入漁を確保するため: to secure fisheries access to the EEZs of the Pacific Island countries [注]EEZ: an exclusive economic zone.
／太平洋島嶼国の経済水域での操業許可[証]: licences to operate within the EEZs of the Pacific Island countries.
／漁業許可[証]付与国: a fishery-licensing country.
nyuugyoryou入漁料: fishing fee.
O
P
perretoペッレト: moisture
pe-sutoペースト、すりつぶした物;練り餌[魚釣り用]: paste／fish paste魚粉のねりこ.
Q
R
rankaku乱獲: overfishing; over-exploitation／ruthless over-exploitation of finfish魚の無慈悲な乱獲 [参考]finfish: shellfishの対語。魚類／v.乱獲するoverfish.
reitou-gyo冷凍魚: frozen fish.
reizou-gyo冷蔵魚: chilled fish; refrigerated fish.
ryakudatsu略奪型漁業: pillage-style fishery.
S
saibai-gyogyou栽培漁業: farming fisheries; fish farming.
sakkasei-gyoshu遡河性魚種: anadromous [species of] fish／遡河、近陸回遊anadromous migration(→ catadromous migration).
sanran産卵: spawning／[魚･貝･エビ等が]産卵するspawn／産卵タンクspawning tank／産卵期spawning season ／産卵親魚(しんぎょ) mother fish, spawner, gravid female／産卵期の魚spawner／[魚類等の]産卵場所 spawning grounds／産卵回遊、[魚の産卵のための]繁殖移動spawning migration／人工的(誘発的)産卵induced spawning.
seijuku成熟:→ 魚の成熟fish maturation
shiiku飼育: rearing／幼魚の飼育larval rearing／[タンク、池での]飼育実験rearing experiment [in tanks, ponds].
shubyou種苗(しゅびょう): seed／seed production practice種苗生産実習／natural seed collection天然種苗採取
sohou-youshoku粗放養殖: ？
seigyo成魚: adult fish.
seiiku-kaiyuu成育回遊: adult migration.
sen'you gyogyou専用漁業: exclusive right fishery.
shigyo仔魚(しぎょ): larva(pl. larvae).
shokuyou-gyo食用魚: edible fish.
sougyou-kyoka操業許可[証]、漁業許可[証]: →操業許可証を発給するto issue a fishing license／[英国とのマルビーナス諸島(フォークランド諸島)海域での]操業許可協定、入漁協定a licensing agreement with [Britain] to fish [in the Malvinas area].
surimiすり身: ground [fish] meat, surimi.
surumeスルメ: dried squid.
T
tan'i-gyokaku-doryoku単位漁獲努力: fishing effort per unit／単位努力当り漁獲量 catch per unit of [fishing] effort[略: CPUE].
tansui-gyo-youshoku淡水魚養殖: fresh-water fish aquaculture／salt water fish aquaculture海水魚養殖.
tekisei-gyokaku適正漁獲: optimum catch; optimum yield.
U
ukiuo浮魚: pelagic fish.
V
W
X
Y
yougyo(1)幼魚[特にまだ卵黄嚢(のう)を持っているサケの子]: alevin[卵黄嚢をもっている]; larval fish; young fish.
yougyo(2)幼魚、幼期の魚; 幼期の太平洋サケ: fry／天然稚魚採取(採捕) natural fry collection／稚魚生産 fry production
youshoku養殖: raising; culture; cultivation; breeding; rearing／mariculture 海面養殖(業)／culturing grounds養殖場／養殖真珠a culture(d) pearl, an artificially induced pearl／[動植物]養殖学 thremmatology／養殖池a culture pond／養殖場、養魚場 a nursery; a farm; a breeding ground／カキの養殖所an oyster bed(farm)／養殖するto rear; to raise; to breed; to cultivate
yuugyo遊漁: sportfishing.
Z
zasshoku-sei-no雑食性の、雑食の、何でも食べる: omnivorous(cf. carnivorous).
zatsugyo雑魚(ざこ): coarse fish.
Zenkoku-suisan-kakougyou-kyoudou-kumiai-rengoukai全国水産加工業協同組合連合会(全水加工連): National Federation of Fishery Processor's Co-operation Associations [住所]104中央口築地6-8-9／3543-3079.
英和編･English-Japanese
これ以下は未校正です。今後順次校正していく予定です。悪しからず。
floating-type culturing system
culture pond
fish farming
fish fry breeding稚魚飼育.繁殖?
induced fish breeding
introduction of exotic species of fish
mariculture and fish farming
marine ranching system海洋牧場システム
marketability市場性
a movable floating-type seed production facilities
natural spawner(s)産卵期の雌魚
propagation
[floating] cage culture.
raft culture(of green mussel)
induced spawning
pen culture
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